Category | Variables | Description | |
Financial | Net Income (NI) | These variables are | |
Operating Income (OPI) | used to classify a firm as | ||
Working Capital (WC) | distressed/healthy. | ||
Equity Shareholders (ES) | |||
Retained Earnings (RE) | |||
Cash Flow (CF) | |||
Operating Activities Cash Flow (OACF) | |||
CSR dimensions | Strengths | Concerns | |
COM-str* | COM-con** | The dimensions of CSR are used to plot | |
CGOV-str | CGOV-con | the evolution of both | |
DIV-str | DIV-con | groups of firms. | |
EMP-str | EMP-con | These variables are also | |
ENV-str | ENV-con | used in the testing of our | |
HUM-str | HUM-con | hypotheses. | |
PRO-str | PRO-con |